Back to Blog
· By Daniel Hadobas DecisionLas VegasRoofing

Will Solar Work on My North-Facing Roof in Las Vegas?

North-facing solar in Vegas — does it work? Honest production numbers, when it pencils out, and the cases where I recommend skipping the north slope entirely.

Daniel Hadobas

Daniel Hadobas

Licensed Solar Energy Specialist · 174 Five-Star Reviews

Short answer: yes, but with a 22–32% production penalty vs. south-facing in Vegas, and only worth doing if you've already used your south, west, and east roof space — or if north is your only option. Las Vegas's latitude (36°N) and 300+ sun days mean even a steep north slope still generates real power. It's not a dealbreaker. It's a math problem.

The physics, fast

The sun in Las Vegas climbs to about 77° elevation at summer solstice noon and 30° at winter solstice noon. A north-facing slope is angled away from that arc. The steeper the pitch, the worse the penalty. A 4/12 north slope loses about 22% vs. south. A 7/12 north slope loses 30–32%. A flat roof? North vs. south doesn't matter much (more on that below).

Real production data from my installs

On three Henderson homes I've installed with mixed orientation, here's what the monitoring shows over a full year:

  • South slope (5/12): 1,720 kWh per kW installed
  • West slope (5/12): 1,580 kWh per kW (8% less)
  • East slope (5/12): 1,530 kWh per kW (11% less)
  • North slope (5/12): 1,290 kWh per kW (25% less)

So a 10kW system on north pulls about 12,900 kWh/year vs. 17,200 on south. That's still meaningful — it's roughly $2,100/year of avoided NV Energy bills.

When I install on north slopes

  • The south/west/east is already filled and the homeowner needs more production
  • The north slope is the only unshaded option (mature trees on the other slopes)
  • Flat or low-pitch roof where orientation barely matters (under 2/12)
  • The homeowner has a Tesla or planning EV in next 24 months and needs the kWh

When I won't install on north

  • Roof is 7/12 or steeper AND south/west/east still has empty space
  • The homeowner is buying purely for ROI and the north panels stretch payback well past the rest of the array
  • HOA architectural rules cap total panel count and you'd burn slots on a low-yield slope

The flat roof exception

Most newer Summerlin and Inspirada homes have flat or near-flat roofs. On a flat roof, panels are racked at a tilt — usually 10° or 15° — and almost always pointed south or west regardless of which compass direction the roof "faces." So if your house is described as "north-facing" but the roof is flat, the orientation discussion is moot. We tilt the rack however the engineering says.

A real Summerlin example

Last fall I quoted a home in The Cliffs. Standard 6/12 pitch, true north-facing main slope, narrow east slope, no usable south. I ran the production model: 11.2 kW on north, 2.8 kW on east, total 14 kW system. Production: 19,400 kWh/year — covered 96% of their bill. Payback lands toward the longer end of the 9–12-year cash-purchase range, versus the shorter end he'd have gotten on a south-facing twin. Worth doing? Yes. Same as a south install? No.

Microinverters matter more on north

String inverters are a poor match for mixed-orientation arrays because the lowest-producing panel drags the string. On any mixed or north-heavy install I default to Enphase microinverters or Tesla optimizers. Each panel produces independently. The cost premium is 6–9% of system price and it's worth it.

What to ask installers

  • Show me the kWh/year production model split by slope
  • What's the payback on the north slope panels alone?
  • Are you using microinverters or string? (For mixed orientation, microinverters.)
  • What happens to my net metering credit during winter low-production months?

Common mistakes

Salespeople "balancing" the array by spreading panels evenly across all four slopes when 80% of the production should sit on south/west. Or skipping a north slope entirely when there's $1,800/year of generation sitting there for the taking. Both happen. Run the actual production model, not the salesperson's intuition.

Bottom line

North-facing solar in Vegas works — at a 22–32% penalty. It makes sense when it's additive to other slopes, when it's your only unshaded space, or when your roof is flat. It rarely makes sense as a primary location when better roof exists. Get a free shade and orientation analysis and I'll show you the per-slope numbers before you commit. More on Las Vegas orientations in my Vegas solar guide.

For background on residential solar performance modeling, the DOE solar basics page is solid. NREL's module reliability work shows that orientation has no effect on long-term degradation — north panels last as long as south.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is north-facing solar a complete waste in Las Vegas?
No. You lose 22-32% production vs. south-facing, but Vegas sun is so abundant that even north slopes pencil out when other slopes are full or shaded.
Will a north-facing system still net-meter to zero?
Often yes, if the system is sized correctly to compensate for the orientation penalty. Expect 25-35% more panels than a south-facing equivalent.
Should I clear trees from my south side instead?
Sometimes. I run a tree-removal vs. north-install cost comparison. If trees are mature and on a neighbor lot, north usually wins.
Do panels degrade faster on north slopes?
No. Heat and UV cause degradation, and north slopes get less of both. North panels often outlive south panels by 1-2 years in Vegas.

Ready to Go Solar?

Get your free savings analysis from Daniel — no commitment required.

See My Monthly Savings