⚠️ 2026 update on the federal tax credit
The 30% federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) expired on December 31, 2025 for systems you buy with cash or a loan. Cost and savings figures on this page that assume that credit may be out of date. Two things still apply: Nevada's sales-tax and property-tax exemptions and NV Energy net metering, and systems on a lease or PPA may still qualify for a federal incentive through the end of 2027. For numbers that reflect today's incentives, book a free review and talk to a tax professional about your situation.
A family in Summerlin (3,000 sqft, two adults, two kids, no pool) cut their NV Energy bill from $310/month down to $23/month with an 8 kW rooftop system. The HOA approval took 18 days. With the 30% federal credit gone for purchased systems as of 2026, payback now lands around 10–11 years on a cash buy — though NV Energy's rising rates keep pulling that number down. They keep saving for the remaining 19 years of the panel warranty. Below is the full breakdown — what I saw at the site visit, what I designed, what surprised them, and what I'd do differently next time.
The Starting Point
I drove out to the home on a Tuesday morning. Asphalt-shingle roof, about seven years old, south and west exposures both clean of shade. The family had been in the house six years and watched their summer NV Energy bills creep from $240 in 2020 to $310 in 2025 — and that's not unusual. NV Energy's general residential rate has stepped up in three approved tariffs since 2021, and the Summerlin substation feeds a chunk of the 89135 ZIP that pulls hard during peak summer afternoons.
Their last 12 months of usage averaged 1,140 kWh/month. July hit 2,310 kWh. February dropped to 480 kWh. That spread is what I design for — not the average, but the peak month and the off-season together. If you size to the average, you’ll underbuild the summer and leave the family writing $200 checks in July. If you size to the peak, you’ll overbuild the rest of the year and waste money on production that doesn’t earn its keep under net metering rules. The right answer is to look at all 12 months together and target a sweet spot somewhere around the 80th-percentile month.
The home faced south-southwest, which is essentially ideal for Las Vegas. The roof had a single 5/12 pitch on the production side, no dormers, no skylights, no plumbing vents in the way. From a design standpoint this was a clean canvas — the kind of roof that lets you build the system you actually want, not the compromise the obstructions force on you.
What We Designed
An 8 kW system: 20 panels at 400W each, Tier 1 monocrystalline, paired with a string inverter (not microinverters — the roof had no shading issues that justified the cost). No battery. Under NV Energy's net metering program, excess production credits forward at 75% of retail, which made battery storage a poor financial trade for this household. Their consumption pattern — heavy daytime AC in summer, low evening load — already aligned with solar production.
I considered a 9 kW system briefly. It would have cost about $2,800 more gross and pushed annual production from 13,200 kWh to roughly 14,800 kWh. But the family’s annual consumption was 13,680 kWh, so the larger system would have exported a meaningful chunk at the 75% rate while the smaller system kept almost everything behind the meter. Build to consumption, not to roof real estate. That’s the rule on a clean Summerlin roof.
The Numbers
| Item | Before | After |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly NV Energy bill | $310 | $23 |
| Annual electric cost | $3,720 | $276 |
| Year-1 savings | $3,444 | |
| System cost (cash, NV sales-tax exempt) | $22,800 | |
| Federal tax credit | $0 — expired 12/31/2025 for purchases | |
| Net cash cost | $22,800 | |
| Simple payback | ~9–12 years (cash purchase, post-credit) | |
| 25-year lifetime savings (est.) | $92,000+ | |
The $23 residual is the NV Energy basic service charge plus a sliver of evening grid usage in winter when production drops. In months with high export credits banked from spring, the bill rounds down further. In peak summer it bumps up to about $40 because evening AC bleeds past the production curve. The family has effectively flattened their bill — the variance month-to-month is now $20, where before it was $250.
The HOA Part
Summerlin sub-associations vary, but this one (one of the older Howard Hughes-era plats) requires architectural review for any roof-visible modification. We submitted the standard packet: site plan, elevation drawings, panel layout, datasheet, and proof of contractor licensing. NRS 278.0208 protects the homeowner's right to install solar — an HOA can regulate placement to a reasonable degree but cannot prohibit it or impose requirements that increase cost or decrease output by more than the statutory threshold.
The committee asked for a setback adjustment from the front edge of the roof. We obliged — it cost us one panel of front-facing real estate, which we made up on the back-facing slope. Eighteen days from submission to approval. That’s on the faster end of typical Summerlin timelines, mostly because the submission was complete and the committee had a meeting on the calendar within the window. If you submit a packet and miss the next meeting by a day, you can lose two weeks waiting for the following one.
What Surprised the Homeowner
The mom told me the thing she didn't expect was how quiet the install was. Two days on the roof, mostly cordless tools, no ground disruption. The bigger surprise was the first NV Energy bill in July — they'd braced for a high one because the panels weren't producing yet for the first half of the cycle. It came in at $44. They'd already underestimated how much the system was offsetting.
The other surprise was the production app. They’d expected solar to be a "set it and forget it" purchase. Instead they ended up checking the app daily for the first month — partly novelty, partly because watching kilowatt-hours stack up on a hot afternoon is genuinely satisfying. By month three they’d settled into a once-a-week glance, which is about right.
What We'd Do Differently
Honestly, not much on this one. If I were redesigning, I'd push them to consider a battery — not for ROI, which doesn't pencil out under current NV Energy rules, but for resilience. They have two kids and Summerlin loses power maybe once a year in a summer storm. A 10 kWh battery would have added about $9,500 net and given them a bridge through outages. They passed. That's a reasonable call given the cost-benefit, but I make sure every Summerlin family hears the resilience pitch before they decide.
I’d also have routed the conduit on the inside of the gable rather than the outside. The outside route was easier and shorter, but the inside route looks cleaner from the curb. Small thing. Doesn’t affect production. Just aesthetics.
The Total Cost Stack
- Panels (20 × 400W): $7,200
- Inverter, racking, BOS: $4,400
- Electrical work + main panel inspection: $1,800
- Permits + interconnection fees: $650
- Labor: $7,200
- Margin + overhead: $1,550
- Cash price (NV sales-tax exempt): $22,800
The 30% federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) expired December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. As of 2026 it's gone for systems you buy with cash or a loan. The cash price above already reflects Nevada's sales-tax exemption on solar equipment — that's a real ~8.375% saving in Clark County, applied at purchase. The federal credit still applies to lease/PPA (third-party-owned) systems through the end of 2027, so if capturing a federal incentive matters to you, that's the only remaining path.
Why This Isn't Typical (or Why It Is)
This is a fairly typical Summerlin result for a 3,000 sqft home with adequate south/west roof and no major shade. Your numbers will be different. If your bill is $180, your savings will be smaller. If your roof is older or has dormers and obstructions, your design and price will be different. The savings side depends entirely on your usage and roof — and with NV Energy rates up about 9.5% in the past year to roughly 17.45¢/kWh, every increase pulls payback forward. Solar locks in your own generation cost as a hedge against those rising rates.
What makes this case unusually clean: a south-southwest orientation, no shade, a recent roof, a household with daytime-heavy consumption, and an HOA that processed the packet on schedule. Take any of those away and the timeline or numbers shift. If you’ve got two of them, this case is probably 80% representative for you. If you’ve got all four, you’re looking at something close to this.
If you're in the 89135 / 89144 / 89113 area and want me to run your numbers, request a quote here and I'll come look at your roof. More Summerlin context on the Summerlin solar page, or see Las Vegas solar overview. Background on me at About Daniel.